Hi Stefan,
      If monetdb doesn't maintain any caching then when i am creating test1 database
which contain demo table which contain 100 million records.

When first time i am executing "SELECT SUM(V1) FROM DEMO;"
monetdb gives me result in (11.4s)
when immediate i am trying to execute same query "SELECT SUM(V1) FROM DEMO;"
It gives me result in (31.065ms)

How / why this happen?

I have also checked my OS memory cache and I have erased OS Memory cache.
Now, I am trying same query "SELECT SUM(V1) FROM DEMO;"
now also he take same time in milliseconds approximate(30.723ms)

why he first time take lot of time and every next time he take negligible time.

I hope you will clear my problem related of throughput time.

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Regards,
Swapnil K. Joshi